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DeSoto State Park - Fort Desoto

Took in a nice area down from the dog beach to what is now a recreational beach and state park.  There remains a neat little fort with big historical guns and was a nice day for soaking up some local history.  Welcome to Fort Desoto.  





                                Fort retaining wall looking out at the Bay.


                Part of a rainwater and septic system from the former barracks area.



                        Part of a watchtower that soldiers used to scan the area.




This is the lighthouse from Egmont Island that also had a fort at one time.  It was used by Civil War Union soldiers to help as an embargo against the South.  The light blinks every 15 seconds and I thought it would be impossible to get a picture of it lit.  But when I got home I was surprised to get a good shot.  It's the little things that make a day, I guess. 



                            Nice beach area to the South and West of the Fort.




Fort De Soto has the only four 12-inch seacoast rifled mortars (model 1890 mounted on 1896 carriages) in the continental United States. Also at the fort are two 6-inch Armstrong rapid-fire rifled guns (model 1898) which were originally mounted at Fort Dade, and are the last two guns of that model year in the United States.











                                     Old pictures of the guns in "action".









From some sites:

Much has happened on this tiny island:


•it was once inhabited by Tocobaga Indians and visited by Spanish explorers

•it was surveyed by Robert E. Lee before the civil war

•during the Civil War, Union troops had a detachment on both Egmont and Mullet Keys. Union ships were looking for blockade runners

•in 1898, the year of the Spanish-American war, the construction of the fort began

•during WWII the island was used for bombing practice by the pilot who dropped the bomb on Hiroshima;

Ironically, Fort De Soto was never the site of any major battle, and the weapons of Fort De Soto and Fort Dade were never fired in anger at an enemy. However, it played a significant part in the evolution of modern weaponry. In 1977 Fort De Soto was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

In 1849, Brevet Col. Robert E. Lee (the famous American Civil War commander) and three other US Army Engineers surveyed the area and recommended Mullet and Egmont Keys become fortified. Both keys could only be reached by boat, since they were islands off the mainland. Union troops were stationed on the two keys during the Civil War (1861–1865) to aid in the Union blockade of Tampa Bay. The keys were again abandoned by the military until 1882 when military reservations were officially created on the two keys. However, it would be several years before actual permanent construction would commence as a result of defense considerations linked to the Spanish-American War..

The main operation on Mullet Key, however, became Fort De Soto in 1900, named for Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto. The Army post was officially a subpost of Fort Dade, which was constructed on Egmont Key. These posts were to contain batteries of artillery and mortars to protect Tampa Bay from any invading forces. Construction of Fort De Soto began in November 1898 and was completed in 1906. The foundation was constructed of a shell concrete formula and the walls and ceiling used a shell, stone and concrete mix. The main attractions at the completed post were the artillery and mortar batteries, Batteries Laidley and Bigelow. The post consisted of 29 buildings. The post's features included a large barracks, a hospital, a guardhouse, a blacksmith and carpenter shop, an administration building, and mess hall with kitchen, a bakery, and a storehouse. The site also had brick roads, concrete sidewalks and a narrow-gauge railroad to aid in moving materials and supplies around the post.

The post was active from 1898 to 1910. At least one company was present at Fort De Soto at all times and many times several units were present. Mosquitoes were a constant problem and the post was very hot in the summers.

In 1910 most troops were moved to Fort Morgan in Alabama. Only a caretaker force remained. By 1914 only a sergeant and game warden remained at the post. Through most of World War I a larger caretaker force was at the post, usually with about 22 privates, two noncommissioned officers and two commissioned officers. In 1917 four of the post's mortars were disassembled and shipped to Fort Rosecrans, in San Diego, California.

History is fun.  Class dismissed.

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